Rghh. Nelissen et al., THE INFLUENCE OF THE POSITION OF THE PATE LLAR COMPONENT ON TRACKING IN TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY, International orthopaedics, 19(4), 1995, pp. 224-228
The Position Of the patellar component and patellofemoral symptoms wer
e assessed in a series of 72 cemented polyethylene patellar components
in total condylar arthroplasties A small (25 mm) component was used.
The minimum follow up was 2 years and maximum 3 years. A lateral retin
acular release was carried Out in 22 knees. Clinical results were asse
ssed by questionnaire and 86% had no patellofemoral symptoms. The mean
postoperative patellar height was not changed compared to the preoper
ative height. Lateral placement of the patellar component was associat
ed with both increased medial tilt and lateral subluxation. The compon
ent should be inserted so that its centre is slightly medial to the ce
ntre of the bone.