o-Arylazo-beta-arylols (HA) were first time chosen as the extractants
for lithium (Li+) with the formation of chelating anion (LiA(2)(-)), w
hich could be extracted into inactive solvents in the presence of a qu
aternary ammonium base (Q(+)X(-)). The mechanism of this chelation-ion
association synergic extraction was discussed in detail. The dynamics
data and the thermodynamics parameters and the structure of the extra
ctable complexes were determined. It was shown that the new system exh
ibits excellent properties, especially the larger separation coefficie
nt beta(Li/Na) than other systems hitherto issued.