In the face of complex budget constraints the assumption that individu
als act on the basis of complete knowledge of the tax system is a theo
retical borderline. The specific issues examined in this empirical stu
dy are (i) to what extent do consumers (here married women) perceive t
heir true marginal tax rate when they make their labour supply decisio
ns, and (ii) how does the perception of the marginal tax rate differ a
mong various socioeconomic groups? Using German panel data we find tha
t, against conventional wisdom, the assumption of complete knowledge o
f the tax system does not fit the data well, and that education appear
s to be the main determinant of a correct perception of the marginal t
ax rate.