BACKGROUND. Spindle cell lipoma is an unusual and histologically disti
nctive form of lipoma occurring primarily in older individuals. OBJECT
IVE. The dermatologic surgeon and pathologist should be familiar with
this variant of lipoma. METHODS. We are reporting two cases of spindle
cell lipomas with the results of histologic examination with special
stains and immunohistochemical studies. RESULTS. The neoplasms consist
ed of lobulated masses of mature adipose tissue with areas of spindle
cell proliferation. There was strong positive staining with antibodies
for vimentin within the areas of spindle cell proliferation. One of t
he cases is unusual in that multiple lesions are occurring in a young
patient. CONCLUSION. Recognition of the histologic pattern is importan
t in distinguishing the benign spindle cell lipoma from the malignant
liposarcoma.