This article discusses the results of a study on beliefs on coping wit
h illness and coping with the health care system. Using the concept ma
pping method, members of patient organizations (n = 172) sorted their
beliefs on coping with illness and coping with the health care system
into two dimensions (priority and content). Statistical analysis revea
ls eight beliefs on coping with illness, with ''autonomy'' and ''accep
tance of illness'' as the most important. It also reveals eight belief
s on coping with the health care system, of which the most important i
s a professional relationship with the physician based on mutual trust
and respect between two equal partners. It is argued that these belie
fs represent idealized images of coping with illness and coping with t
he health care system. In relation to the political debate on responsi
ble use of the health care system in Western countries, these findings
show many patients are willing to act as responsible consumers of hea
lth care, that is, if providers of health care create an environment i
n which patients receive guidance in determining alternatives. Copyrig
ht (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd