Quantitative EEG is a sensitive method used to assess the effects of p
harmacological substances on the central nervous system (CNS) activity
. A standard technique is to measure the EEG under vigilance-controlle
d and resting conditions for a short duration, for example 5 min. The
aim of the present study was to investigate the stability of 5-min EEG
recordings. While the time course of the EEG was fairly stable during
the recording session under the vigilance-controlled condition, syste
matic trends became apparent under the resting condition. Pharmaco-sen
sitivity of the EEG and its reliability increased with the recording d
uration. Five minutes of EEG recording seem to be sufficient and well
chosen to evaluate the influence of drugs on the EEG.