Laparoscopic nephrolysis was performed in an 81-year-old man with recu
rrent chyluria. A total of five trocars were used for approaching the
lymphatic ducts over the right ureter and renal hilum, The lymphatic d
ucts identified were easily ligated under laparoscopic magnification.
The recovery of this patient was quick and uneventful, The follow-up u
rinalysis for chyle was negative, and his serum albumin concentration
increased from 3.0 g/dL to 4.2 g/dL at 2 years postoperatively. This c
ase report attests to the long-term efficacy of a laparoscopic approac
h to ligation of lymphatic fistulas for the treatment of recalcitrant
chyluria.