Qualitative data from England illustrate the way coping strategies for
m an integral part of the everyday lifestyles of injectors of illicit
drugs, Ethnographic investigation of social networks and the rules whi
ch underpin them is crucial in devising appropriate community-based in
terventions, Such networks are characterized by functional and recipro
cal relations, Peer education and health advocacy takes place on an in
formal basis, Key figures who adopt these roles should be encouraged t
o act as Indigenous Advocates as part of interventions which place dru
g users and their everyday fives at the core, Rules and social etiquet
tes of networks are not always positive for the public health agenda,
as illustrated by the sharing of injecting paraphernalia and the injec
ting taboo among the Afro-Caribbean community, Ethnographic study can
pinpoint foci for intervention, Harm minimization needs to be promoted
using all the resources available, including the informal protective
strategies of drug users and outreach interventions aimed at specific
issues and targeted toward particular groups.