Current VLSI technology enables the implementation of a complicated sy
stem on a single chip at a low cost. Thus it has become cost effective
to design special-purpose multiprocessor architectures for computatio
nally intensive applications in signal processing, control of power sy
stems and robotics. This paper presents a strategy, designated as SHEM
US, for the synthesis of application-specific heterogeneous multiproce
ssor systems to meet the various cost and performance constraints. SHE
MUS combines a known fast heuristic with a standard genetic algorithm
to search a large design space efficiently and effectively. The effect
iveness of our technique is demonstrated by comparing it with some exi
sting systems. The proposed strategy provides considerable improvement
s in the cpu times for reasonable sized problems over previous work.