FUNGAL DISEASES OF FISH IN NANAK-SAGAR, NAINI-TAL, INDIA

Eight zoosporic fungi viz., Achlya debaryana, A. flagellata, A. klebsi ana, Aphanomyces laevis, Saprolegnia diclina, S. ferax, S. parasitica, and Pythium sp, were isolated from a large number of adult fishes of the species Mastacembelus armatus, Mystus vitatus, Nandus nandus, Tor putitora and T. tor of Nanak Sagar reservoir in Naini Tal district, In dia. Species of the parasites and the hosts were different in their pa thogenicity and immunity, respectively. However, A. flagellata and S. parasitica appeared to be the most virulent. The severity of mycosis w as primarily correlated to moderate water temperatures of 22-25 degree s C. High temperature (>28 degrees C) retarded the disease process. Th e experimental inoculation with all the associated fungal species on P untius conchonius in the laboratory produced clinical signs similar to the ones seen on infected fish in the reservoir. This is the first re port on fish mycosis in the large reservoir located in the foot hill o f Kumaun Himalaya.