Anti-angiogenic agents potentially have broad applications in the clin
ic. Although most agents now in development are intended ultimately fo
r use as anti-cancer drugs, patients with a range of disorders may ben
efit in the longer term. The signal recognition and transduction proce
sses involved in controlling angiogenesis are complex and are likely t
o be dependent on the status of the target endothelial cell in a speci
fic organ or tissue. In this review, the authors focus on signaling in
teractions that affect microvascular endothelium and the role of growt
h factors and their receptor tyrosine kinases in the regulation of mic
rovessel physiology as they relate to the angiogenic process.