This review presents a survey of work using resonance-enhanced multiph
oton ionization and double-resonance techniques to study excited-state
photoionization dynamics in molecules. These techniques routinely pro
vide detail and precision that are difficult to achieve in single-phot
on ionization from the ground state. The review not only emphasizes ne
w aspects of photoionization revealed in the excited-state experiments
but also shows how the excited-state techniques can provide textbook
illustrations of some fundamental mechanisms in molecular photoionizat
ion dynamics. Most of the examples are confined to diatomic molecules.