S. Gwo et al., ATOMIC-SCALE SURFACE-STRUCTURE AND ULTRASMOOTH MORPHOLOGY OF MOLECULAR-BEAM-EPITAXY-GROWN ALAS (001)-(3X2), Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 55(4), 1997, pp. 1962-1965
We have studied the surface atomic structure and electronic properties
of the molecular-beam-epitaxy-grown AlAs(001)-(3x2) film by in situ s
canning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy. A structural model is p
roposed for AlAs(001)-(3x2), in which the x2 ordering arises from the
formation of unusual double pi-bonded As dimers along the [110] direct
ion and the x3 ordering results from the missing As-dimer rows in the
[<(1)over bar 10>] direction on the topmost As-terminated layer. Scann
ing tunneling spectroscopic study directly reveals the energies and sp
atial locations of the surface states.