Ml. Tian et al., THERMAL HYSTERESIS, THRESHOLD, AND DYNAMICS OF CHARGE-DENSITY WAVES AT LOW-TEMPERATURES IN BLUE BRONZES (K(1-X)A(X))(0.3)MOO3 (A=TL OR NA), Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 55(4), 1997, pp. 2107-2113
The temperature dependence of Ohmic resistance, threshold, and nonline
ar voltage-current (V-I) characteristics were systematically studied i
n pure potassium/thallium blue bronzes and Tl/Na-doped alloy bronzes.
It is found that the thermal hysteresis of low-field resistance at a l
ower-temperature regime behaves quite differently as compared to that
at higher temperatures; doping with metallic Tl+/Na+ ions has remarkab
le influences on the threshold electric-held properties of charge-dens
ity-wave (CDW) depinning, but has little effect on the low-temperature
dynamics of CDW conduction below 30 K: the V-I characteristics in all
samples still display a sharp breakdown transition. The results indic
ate that the low-temperature dynamical behavior of CDW depinning may n
ot originate from the external impurities acting as weak pinning cente
rs; rather, an internal mechanism concerning the changes of CDW struct
ures in the presence of an applied electric field must be considered.
The two different types of hysteresis behavior are strongly related to
the correlation between the normal carriers and CDW configurations.