The droplet formation characteristics inside an Ultrafine Condensation
Particle Counter (UCPC, TSI model 3025) were tested changing working
temperatures of the counter as well as flow rates and carrier gases. T
he onset of homogeneous nucleation was determined as a function of the
temperature of the saturator and condenser. Preliminary tests were ca
rried out using the UCPC for measurements of homogeneous nucleation ra
tes of n-butanol vapour. The observed nucleation rates were compared w
ith those predicted by classical nucleation theory and by self-consist
ent correction to the classical theory. Homogeneous droplet formation
at nearly standard operation conditions of the UCPC were observed for
carrier gases such as air and nitrogen. Moreover, in helium particle f
ormation was observed already at standard operation conditions of the
UCPC.