A COMPARISON OF INTERSEGMENTAL JOINT DYNAMICS TO ISOKINETIC DYNAMOMETER MEASUREMENTS

This study quantified the errors associated with measurements obtained using an isokinetic dynamometer for knee evaluation at 60 degrees and 180 degrees s(-1). Five normal subjects were tested. A triaxial elect rogoniometer was used to measure the kinematics. A custom-designed loa d cell was used to measure the three orthogonal components of the reac tion force applied by the isokinetic dynamometer to the leg. The inver se dynamics problem was solved to obtain the intersegmental dynamics a t the knee joint. These data were compared to those obtained from the isokinetic dynamometer. The results indicate that the knee motion reco rded by the isokinetic dynamometer was in error by 7-9 degrees during flexion and 10-13 degrees during extension. The isokinetic dynamometer recorded knee flexions which were less than actual during the flexion portion of the exercise and greater than actual during extension. The duration of constant velocity was limited based on the speed selected . The knee moment was in error by 5 Nm during flexion and 25-29 Nm dur ing extension. The use of a gravity correction factor reduced the knee moment error during extension, but increased it during flexion.