Total and diffuse reflectance spectra were measured on Al surfaces cov
ered with electrochromic W oxide films in colored and bleached states.
Vector perturbation theory was used for analyzing the spectra. The di
ffuse reflectance appeared to originate from correlated (uncorrelated)
interface roughness when the W oxide film was fully colored (bleached
). Assuming partially correlated interfaces led to agreement between e
xperimental and calculated spectra. The use of an electrochromic film
appears a promising method to control the relative contributions of th
e interfaces to the resulting scattering. (C) 1997 American Institute
of Physics.