A concise enantioselective total synthesis of the cardiovascular agent
(-)-ajmalicine and an approach toward the synthesis of (+)-19-epiajma
licine are described. The key step of the (-)-ajmalicine synthesis is
a carboxylate-terminated N-acyliminium ion biscyclization (74 --> 67),
which assembles the D and E rings of this heteroyohimbine alkaloid in
one step. A related carboxylate-terminated iminium ion biscyclization
(28 --> 29) is the central step in the approach to (+)-epiajmalicine.