INCIDENCE OF CANCER AMONG FINNISH AIRLINE CABIN ATTENDANTS, 1967-92

Objective-To assess whether occupational exposure among commercial air line cabin attendants are associated with risk of cancer. Design-Recor d linkage study. Setting-Finland. Subjects-1577 female and 187 male ca bin attendants who had worked for the Finnish airline companies. Main outcome measure-Standardised incidence ratio; expected number of cases based on national cancer incidences. Results-A significant excess of breast cancer (standardised incidence ratio 1.87 (95% confidence inter val 1.15 to 2.23)) and bone cancer (15.10 (1.82 to 54.40)) was found a mong female workers. The risk of breast cancer was most prominent 15 y ears after recruitment. Risks of leukaemia (3.57 (0.43 to 12.9)) and s kin melanoma (2.11 (0.43 to 6.15) were not significantly raised. Among men, one lymphoma and one Kaposi's sarcoma were found (expected numbe r of cases 1.6).Conclusions-Although the lifestyle of cabin attendants is different fi om that of the reference population-for example, in t erms of social status and parity-concentration of the excess risks to primary sites sensitive to radiation suggests that ionising radiation during flights may add to the cancer risk of all flight personnel. Oth erwise the lifestyle of cabin attendants did not seem to affect their risks of cancer. Estimates of the effect of reproductive risk factors only partly explained the increased risk of breast cancer. If present estimates of health hazards due to radiation are also valid for cosmic radiation, then the radiation doses of cabin attendants seem too smal l to account entirely for the observed excess risk.