Using angle-resolved photoemission and inverse photoemission, the elec
tronic structure of films of the molecular icosahedron orthocarborane
(C2B10H12) On Cu(100) has been studied. The measured gap between the h
ighest occupied molecular orbitals and the lowest unoccupied molecular
orbitals is in good agreement with modified neglect of differential o
verlap calculations. An unoccupied exopolyhedral state has been found
and is ascribed to molecular orbital hybridization. This hybridization
is consistent with the observed dispersion of the orthocarborane mole
cular orbitals. This molecular orbital dispersion indicates a surface
Brillouin zone edge with an average radius of 0.7 Angstrom(-1), and su
ggests that the molecules adopt local close-packed ordering in the ove
rlayers, with an intermolecular distance of 5.58 Angstrom.