IRAS SOURCES BEYOND THE SOLAR CIRCLE .6. ANALYSIS OF THE FIR, H2O, AND CO EMISSION

Citation
Jga. Wouterloot et al., IRAS SOURCES BEYOND THE SOLAR CIRCLE .6. ANALYSIS OF THE FIR, H2O, AND CO EMISSION, Astronomy and astrophysics, 301(1), 1995, pp. 236-260
Citations number
55
Categorie Soggetti
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Journal title
ISSN journal
00046361
Volume
301
Issue
1
Year of publication
1995
Pages
236 - 260
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-6361(1995)301:1<236:ISBTSC>2.0.ZU;2-5
Abstract
For a sample of 1357 IRAS sources with FIR colours of young stellar ob jects we have compared the occurrence and properties of H2O maser- and (CO)-C-12(1-0) emission with the observed and derived IRAS parameters . We find that the distribution of differences between the CO and H2O velocities is a Gaussian with a FWHM of about 11 km s(-1). The mean ve locity difference is nearly zero. The velocity of the peak H2O emissio n is not at a preferred location within the velocity interval where em ission is detected. The H2O maser detection rate increases with both t he FIR luminosity and the (CO)-C-12(1-0) line width: below log(L(FIR)/ L.)=3.5, less than 10% of the sources show maser emission, whereas H2O is detected towards almost all of the sources above log(L(FIR)/L.)=4. 5. For the sources with H2O maser emission, the average CO line width (FWHM about 5.0 km s(-1)) is approximately twice as large as for those without detected H2O emission, an effect which is independent of the sources' FIR luminosity. However a significant fraction of sources wit h no detected H2O emission still have line widths larger than 1.9 km s (-1), the median value for the quiescent gas not associated with the I RAS sources. The maximum H2O maser luminosity at each FIR luminosity i s proportional to L(FIR): L(H2O)/L.=10(-7.4)(L(FIR)/L.). In IRAS colou r-colour plots, sources can be distinguished in maser-like and non-mas er-like sources according to their CO line widths and FIR luminosity. At a given L(FIR) the maximum T-A() found for (1CO)-C-2(1-0) decrease s with distance from the Sun, likely due to beam filling effects. Few sources with maser emission have T-A() below 7.5 K, when observed wit h the IRAM 30-m telescope. There is no difference in the maximum T-A( ) of sources with maser-like and non-maser-like IRAS colours. We have derived the intrinsic luminosity- and mass distribution of sources wit h (non)-maser-like IRAS colours, correcting for incompleteness effects at lower luminosities. The slope of the IMF for sources with maser-li ke colours and mass larger than 10 M. is found to be -2.8 +/- 0.3.