G. Boyne et M. Cole, FRAGMENTATION, CONCENTRATION, AND LOCAL-GOVERNMENT STRUCTURE - TOP-TIER AUTHORITIES IN ENGLAND AND WALES, 1831-1996, Environment and planning. C, Government & policy, 14(4), 1996, pp. 501-514
The structure of local government in England and Wales is evaluated on
the basis of public-choice theories concerning structural effects on
performance. The concepts of fragmentation and concentration are appli
ed to changes in the pattern of top-tier units since 1831. For most of
this period the structure of this set of authorities became much less
fragmented and more concentrated. Public-choice theory suggests that
the net effect of these changes is likely to have been a reduction in
the allocative and technical efficiency of service provision.