Protein tyrosine phosphorylation is prevalent throughout the nervous s
ystem. It has been implicated to play an important role in the develop
ment and maintenance of neuronal functions. In the past few years sign
ificant advances have been made in our understanding of the molecular
mechanisms of synapse formation and synaptic plasticity. Protein tyros
ine phosphorylation appears to be important in the neuron-induced synt
hesis of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and aggregation of synap
tic proteins at the neuromuscular junction during development. In addi
tion, protein tyrosine phosphorylation may regulate the ion channel ac
tivity of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.