Fj. Hanna et G. Shank, THE SPECTER OF METAPHYSICS IN COUNSELING RESEARCH AND PRACTICE - THE QUALITATIVE CHALLENGE, Journal of counseling and development, 74(1), 1995, pp. 53-59
After decades of scientific research, the specter of metaphysics perva
des and hinders virtually all aspects of counseling research, theory,
and practice. Qualitative research is suggested as capable of coming t
o terms with such issues. This article notes that qualitative research
will gain acceptance when it takes a significant step toward solving
a major problem in the discipline. A tentative outline of an approach
to metaphysical problems involving radical empiricism and phenomenolog
y is provided. Along the way, some necessary cognitive shifts are deli
neated, involving dialectical and abductive reasoning processes.