H. Miyahara et al., IDENTIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF A MAJOR TOLEROGENIC T-CELL EPITOPE OF TYPE-II COLLAGEN THAT SUPPRESSES ARTHRITIS IN B1O.RIII MICE, Immunology, 86(1), 1995, pp. 110-115
Tolerization of B10.RIII mice (G-2(r)) with intravenously injected typ
e II collagen (CII) renders the animals resistant to induction of coll
agen-induced arthritis (CIA). In order to clarify H-2(r)-restricted T-
cell responses that modulate CIA, we have analysed the T-cell prolifer
ative response of B10.RIII mice against cyanogen bromide (CB) peptides
of CII, and detected the strongest response to alpha 1(II)-CB10 (CII
552-897). A panel of chemically synthesized overlapping peptide homolo
gues was used to deduce the minimum structure of this determinant whic
h was found to be CII 610-618. A 15-residue synthetic peptide flanking
this region, CII 607-621, was found to effectively suppress arthritis
when administered as a tolerogen. Collectively, these data identify t
he structural component within alpha 1(II)-CB10 which is capable of in
ducing tolerance in B10.RIII mice. A similar approach to the treatment
of autoimmune arthritis, involving the institution of self-tolerance,
has potential applicability to human rheumatoid arthritis.