C. Thebtaranonth et al., ANTIMALARIAL SESQUITERPENES FROM TUBERS OF CYPERUS-ROTUNDUS - STRUCTURE OF 10,12-PEROXYCALAMENENE, A SESQUITERPENE ENDOPEROXIDE, Phytochemistry, 40(1), 1995, pp. 125-128
Activity-guided investigation of Cyperus rotundus tubers led to the is
olation of patchoulenone, caryophyllene cc-oxide, 10,12-peroxycalamene
ne and 4,7-dimethyl-1-tetralone. The antimalarial activities of these
compounds are in the range of EC(50) 10(-4)-10(-6) M, with the novel e
ndoperoxide sesquiterpene, 10,12-peroxycalamenene,exhibiting the stron
gest effect at EC(50) 2.33 x 10(-6) M.