For the problem of stabilization of nonlinear systems linear in unknow
n constant parameters, we introduce the concept of an adaptive control
Lyapunov function (aclf) and use Sontag's constructive proof of Artst
ein's theorem to design an adaptive controller. In this framework the
problem of adaptive stabilization of a nonlinear system is reduced to
the problem of nonadaptive stabilization of a modified system. To illu
strate the construction of aclf's we give an adaptive backstepping lem
ma which recovers our earlier design.