Fourier-transform infrared reflection absorption spectra (FT-IRAS) hav
e been obtained for 1-propoxide and a set of deuterated 1-propoxides a
t saturation coverages on the Cu(111) surface. These stable species ar
e formed by the reaction of 1-propanol with the preoxidized Cu(111) su
rface. At elevated temperatures the propoxides undergo beta-hydride el
imination and desorb as propanals. Temperature programmed reaction (TP
R) spectra for the decomposition process reveal both a primary isotope
effect and secondary isotope effects. The FT-IRAS spectra have been c
ompared to the reflection infrared spectra of self-assembled monolayer
s containing long alkyl chains. The spectra show evidence for both cry
stalline-like packing and conformational disorder in the adlayer. This
suggests the presence of both ordered and disordered domains of the a
lkoxides on the Cu(111) surface.