It has been known for some time that steel microstructures are almost
always composed of mixtures of phases and microconstituents. It has al
so been recognized that the minor phase can often exert a major influe
nce on the final mechanical properties of structural steels. Over the
last two decades, several important advances have been made in terms o
f the properties which have become attainable in these steels. These a
dvances have occurred largely through a better understanding of the co
ntrol of multi-phase microstructures. This paper reviews the benefits
that have accompanied a better understanding of these complex microstr
uctures.