F. Alessandri et al., A FULLWAVE CAD TOOL FOR WAVE-GUIDE COMPONENTS USING A HIGH-SPEED DIRECT OPTIMIZER, IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques, 43(9), 1995, pp. 2046-2052
An extremely efficient optimization tool, where the fullwave mode matc
hing simulator is driven by a quasi-Newton optimizer using the adjoint
network method, has been developed for the CAD of a class of rectangu
lar waveguide components. This includes filters, phase shifters, branc
h guide couplers, etc., with step in either the E- or H-plane, With re
spect to the conventional finite difference computation of the derivat
ives, a speedup factor of more than 10 times is easily achieved.