Lf. Goodrich et al., ANOMALOUS SWITCHING PHENOMENON IN CRITICAL-CURRENT MEASUREMENTS WHEN USING CONDUCTIVE MANDRELS, IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity, 5(3), 1995, pp. 3442-3444
NIST and other laboratories have observed an anomalous switching pheno
menon that can occur in critical-current measurements of coiled Nb-Ti
and Nb3Sn superconductors when mounted on an electrically-conductive m
easurement mandrel. During acquisition of the voltage-current (V-I) ch
aracteristic, large voltage discontinuities are observed. This switchi
ng phenomenon results in a multivalued V-I curve, and apparently multi
ple ''critical-current'' values. An explanation of this phenomenon, so
me necessary conditions for the switching to occur, as well as methods
of detecting the phenomenon are given.