M. Genna et Lm. Falicov, INTERACTION OF 2 LOCALIZED SPINS IN AN ITINERANT FERROMAGNETIC MEDIUM, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 52(9), 1995, pp. 6653-6658
We calculate the indirect interaction of two localized spins within an
itinerant ferromagnet, and derive an exact analytic expression when t
he conduction bands are parabolic. The ground state for two localized
spin-1/2 is analyzed for a physical range of parameters. It is shown t
hat the ground state has an unexpected dependence on the net polarizat
ion of the itinerant electrons in the case of high itinerant electron
density and strong coupling between the localized spins and itinerant
electrons.