Hs. Sharma et al., 4TH BRANCHIAL POUCH CYST - AN UNUSUAL CAUSE OF NEONATAL STRIDOR, International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, 38(2), 1996, pp. 155-161
Fourth branchial pouch anomalies are extremely rare and only a few suc
h cases showing sinuses and cystic masses have been reported in the li
terature. We describe a patient who presented on the third day of life
with cystic neck swelling of fourth branchial pouch origin giving ris
e to respiratory obstruction and strider. Despite repeated aspiration
of the cystic mass to relieve respiratory obstruction, rapid recurrenc
e of the mass continued to cause strider and ultimately required surgi
cal excision. The clinical, radiological, and histopathological findin
gs of this unusual condition are discussed with a review of the litera
ture.