K. Kadowaki et al., MAGNETIC-FIELD-INDUCED NONLINEAR EFFECTS OF JOSEPHSON-COUPLED SUPERCONDUCTOR BI2SR2CACU2O8+DELTA, Journal of superconductivity, 8(4), 1995, pp. 461-464
The dc current-voltage (I-V) relation along the c-axis of single cryst
alline Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta has been measured in magnetic fields parall
el and perpendicular to the c-axis. In zero field a clear and sharp ju
mp with large hysteresis in the I-V curve was observed, indicative of
the dc-dosephson effect. In magnetic field below a characteristic fiel
d Bapproximate to 0.4 T (at T = 0 K) parallel to the c-axis the magne
tic field suppresses the hysteresis and reduces the critical current I
-c drastically, whereas above B the I-V curve becomes broad and featu
reless behavior. The characteristic field scale B can be interpreted
as an energy scale of the Josephson coupling between superconducting l
ayers in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta and is argued with emphasis on the correl
ation length of pancake vortices in this system.