SPEAKING WITH ONE VOICE - ENCODING STANDARDS AND THE PROSPECTS FOR ANINTEGRATED APPROACH TO COMPUTING IN HISTORY

This paper focusses on the types of questions that are raised in the e ncoding of historical documents. Using the example of a 17th century S cottish Sasine, the authors show how TEI-based encoding can produce a text which will be of major value to a variety of future historical re searchers. Firstly, they show how to produce a machine-readable transc ription which would be comprehensible to a word-processor as a text st ream filled with print and formatting instructions; to a text analysis package as compilation of named text segments of some known structure ; and to a statistical package as a set of observations each of which comprises a number of defined and named variables. Secondly, they make provision for a machine-readable transcription where the encoder's re search agenda and assumptions are reversible or alterable by secondary analysts who will have access to a maximum amount of information cont ained in the original source.