N. Moszner et al., POLYMERIZATION OF CYCLIC MONOMERS .1. RADICAL POLYMERIZATION OF UNSATURATED SPIRO ORTHOCARBONATES, Macromolecular rapid communications, 16(9), 1995, pp. 667-672
7-Methyl-2-methylene- (1) and l-2,3-dimethylene-1,4,6,9-tetraoxaspiro[
4.4]nonane (2) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysi
s, IR, H-1 NMR and C-13 NMR spectroscopy. Radical polymerization of th
e spiro orthocarbonates (SOC) 1 and 2 show that they undergo primarily
vinyl polymerization with a low degree of ring-opening reaction. Homo
polymerization of 2 at 120 degrees C with di-tert-butyl peroxide gives
a transparent crosslinked polymer and the polymerization generates a
12,5% shrinkage in volume.