St. Hsia et al., EVALUATION OF NI-IN-NI MULTILAYERS FOR THERMALLY STABLE OHMIC CONTACTS TO N-GAAS, Materials science & engineering. B, Solid-state materials for advanced technology, 33(2-3), 1995, pp. 178-181
A thermally stable, low resistance ohmic contact system Ni-Ln-Ni to n-
GaAs was investigated. The lowest value of the specific contact resist
ance rho(c) was 1.71 x 10(-4) Omega cm(2). Hearing the contact up to 4
00 degrees C for 5 h did not obviously change the value of rho(c). It
was observed by Auger electron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction that
Ni-Ln compounds, Ga-Ni and InAs formed at the metal-GaAs interface. I
t was noted that In reacted with GaAs and formed a heterojunction ohmi
c contact (such as InAs-InxGa1-xAs-GaAs) and due to the low melting po
int (156 degrees C) of In, additions of Ni are needed to completely re
act the remaining In to form a high melting point compound.