A. Bensalah et al., A RANDOMIZED, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL IN TUNISIA TREATING CUTANEOUS LEISHMANIASIS WITH PAROMOMYCIN OINTMENT, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 53(2), 1995, pp. 162-166
Citations number
17
Categorie Soggetti
Public, Environmental & Occupation Heath","Tropical Medicine
A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial was carried out i
n 1992 in central Tunisia to assess the tolerability and efficacy of p
aromomycin ointment against zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by
Leishmania major. One hundred fifteen patients, 2-60 years of age, wi
th a single lesion of parasitologically confirmed cutaneous leishmania
sis, were included in the trial. The ointment was applied twice a day
from day 1 through day 14. Clinical and parasitologic evaluations of l
esions were done at days 0, 15, 45, and 105. Fifty-seven patients were
allocated the treatment and 58 the placebo. Based on local toxicity a
nd laboratory evaluation, there was no difference in tolerability betw
een the two groups. Parasitologic evaluation at day 15 showed that 74.
5% of the treated group had negative smears compared with 56.4% among
controls (P = 0.06). This difference was no longer apparent at days 45
and 105. Clinical evaluation at days 15, 45, and 105 did not indicate
any difference between the two groups. The clinical evaluation at day
15 was a good predictor of the final prognosis of the lesion in the t
wo groups when analyzed separately, suggesting no clinical relapse in
either group. These findings suggest that paromomycin ointment should
not be used in the present formulation as a treatment for zoonotic cut
aneous leishmaniasis in Tunisia.