N. Karafolas et D. Uttamchandani, OPTICAL CDMA SYSTEM USING BIPOLAR CODES AND BASED ON NARROW PASSBAND OPTICAL FILTERING AND DIRECT-DETECTION, IEEE photonics technology letters, 7(9), 1995, pp. 1072-1074
Experimental results on an optical spread spectrum system using narrow
passband optical filtering, direct detection and post-detection thres
holding are presented, BPSK modulation format is employed and electron
ic pulse sequences representing bipolar codes are used for data encodi
ng, The system takes advantage of the correlation properties offered b
y use of bipolar codes avoiding however the need for coherent detectio
n and all the problems associated with it, This reception scheme is pa
rticularly suitable for combining CDMA with optical FDM in an optical
fiber multiple access network.