F. Rubsam et al., Z-SELECTIVE OLEFINATION OF BASE-SENSITIVE CHIRAL BETA-HYDROXY-ALPHA-AMINOALDEHYDES USING A MODIFIED HORNER-WADSWORTH-EMMONS REACTION, Tetrahedron, 53(5), 1997, pp. 1707-1714
The HWE reaction of base-sensitive chiral beta-hydroxy-alpha-aminoalde
hydes (serinals) was achieved under mild conditions with complete Z-se
lectivity using bis(trifluoroethyl) phosphonates and LiCl, DBU in THF.
The use of the corresponding dimethyl phosphonates resulted in a mixt
ure off and Z-configurated products, the ratio of which was found to d
epend on the size of the ester group. (C) 1997, Elsevier Science Ltd.