Jp. Cahuzac et al., DEVELOPMENT OF THE CLINICAL TIBIOFEMORAL ANGLE IN NORMAL ADOLESCENTS - A STUDY OF 427 NORMAL SUBJECTS FROM 10 TO 16 YEARS OF AGE, Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume, 77(5), 1995, pp. 729-732
We measured the clinical tibiofemoral (TF) angle and the intercondylar
(IC) or intermalleolar (IM) distance in 427 normal European children
(212 male and 215 female) aged from 10 to 16 years, In our study, girl
s had a constant valgus (5.5 degrees) and displayed an IM distance of
<8 cm or an IC distance of <4 cm, By contrast, boys had a varus evolut
ion (4.4 degrees) during the last two years of growth and displayed an
IM distance of <4 cm or an IC distance of <5 cm. Values above these f
or genu varum or genu valgum may require careful follow-up and evaluat
ion.