Bench-scale studies were used to investigate the effectiveness of diss
olved-air flotation (DAF) for the removal of Cryptosporidium parvum oo
cysts from a drinking water supply. Oocysts were spiked into a natural
water at a concentration of 3-4 x 10(5) oocysts/L. Results indicate t
hat DAF achieved a > 2-log removal of oocysts under a variety of condi
tions. In addition, flotation was a superior clarification process to
sedimentation for the conditions tested. Coagulation and DAF condition
s that minimize residual turbidity and maximize the removals of organi
c matter are conditions that produce high log removals of Cryptosporid
ium.