This paper presents the development of an adaptive coordination scheme
for the coordination of directional overcurrent relays for large inte
rconnected power systems, using the concept of local optimal coordinat
ion under the changed system conditions. In response to a structural c
hange or an operational change in the power system, the developed adap
tive local optimal coordination algorithm automatically identifies the
local disturbed region and re-coordinates only the settings of the re
lays which fall inside this identified local region in an on-line mann
er. The scheme developed is applied to the IEEE 57-bus test power tran
smission system. The results are validated through a full system coord
ination study and the usefulness of the reported algorithm is demonstr
ated.