Pre-stressed circular conical shells are analyzed for their vibration
characteristics. Moderately thick shell theory with shear deformation
and rotatory inertia has been used for the analysis. Second order stra
ins with the in-plane and transverse non-linear terms are used for the
derivation of the geometric matrix. A semi-analytical isoparametric f
inite element with three nodes per element and five degrees of freedom
per node has been used for the solution. Full Fourier expansion is us
ed in the circumferential direction to overcome the coupling that aris
es due to material anisotropy and torque pre-stress. The effects of va
rious geometric and material properties on natural frequencies of pre-
stressed circular cylindrical and conical shells has been analyzed for
their free vibration characteristics. (C) 1995 Academic Press Limited