Ge. Makhmetov et al., SINGLET TO TRIPLET CONVERSION IN LOW-ENERGY HE METASTABLE COLLISIONS WITH METAL-SURFACES - CONVERSION VIA HE+ FORMATION, Surface science, 339(1-2), 1995, pp. 182-188
Results of a quantitative study of the characteristics (energy positio
n and ionization rates) of the two helium metastable states (2(1)S and
2(3)S) interacting with an aluminum surface are presented. They are u
sed to study the singlet to triplet conversion process proceeding via
He+ formation in thermal collisions of helium metastable atoms with me
tal surfaces. The conversion mechanism via He+ formation is found to b
e efficient for the larger workfunction surfaces, whereas, for lower w
orkfunction surfaces, the conversion mechanism via He- formation which
we studied earlier [Surf. Sci. 284 (1993) 337] is dominant.