Antennas based on commercially available GaAs as a photoconductor with
a subnanosecond photocarrier lifetime have been used to detect subpic
osecond free-space electromagnetic radiation (THz pulses). At low opti
cal gating intensities (less than or equal to 1 mW/100 mu m(2)), GaAs
based antennas exhibit a higher responsivity and signal-to-noise ratio
than typical antennas based on radiation-damaged silicon-on-sapphire.
(C) 1995 American Institute of Physics.