R. Segev et E. Fried, KINEMATICS AND THEORY OF FORCES FOR NONMATERIAL INTERFACES, Mathematical models and methods in applied sciences, 5(6), 1995, pp. 739-753
We present a framework for the study of bodies that contains evolving
nonmaterial interfaces. Although analogs of material points and sub-bo
dies do not exist for such interfaces, we are able to construct a kine
matic structure that allows the definition Of an interfacial configura
tion. Equipping the collection of all such configurations, the interfa
cial configuration space, with the structure of an infinite-dimensiona
l manifold leads to the definition of generalized velocities and force
s as elements of the tangent and cotangent bundles of that space. A re
presentation theorem then yields a non-classical force system that ari
ses in recent continuum theories for the study of coherent phase trans
itions. Associating the underlying body with a particular reference co
nfiguration, we find, further, that the elements of that force system
are subject to a balance that is also imposed in such theories.