Dismembered pyeloplasty offers the best long-term results for the trea
tment of pelviuretic junction (PUJ) obstruction and is the only techni
que applicable to all cases, regardless of aetiology. The disadvantage
s of open pyeloplasty (wound pain, prolonged hospitalization and a del
ayed return to normal activities) can largely be overcome by the adopt
ion of a laparoscopic approach. The trauma of access may be further re
duced by direct retroperitoneal endoscopy, and long-term anastomotic p
atency enhanced by the use of fibrin glue, based on the results of a r
ecent comparative study of tissue approximation techniques by the firs
t author. Retroperitoneoscopic dismembered fibrin-glued pyeloplasty wa
s performed in a female with PUJ obstruction, previously complicated b
y pyonephrosis, in an operating time of 230 min. Drainage and post-ope
rative opiate analgesic requirements were minimal and the patient was
discharged home on the fourth post-operative day. Diuresis renography
at 3 months (6 weeks following stent removal) revealed a normal draini
ng upper renal tract. Long-term renographic follow-up is necessary to
fully evaluate this technique.