Among the highly heterogeneous components of the mouse urinary protein
complex (MUP) a hydrolase was detected which was capable of spliting
the proteinase ester substrate TAME as well as a synthetic chromogenic
tripeptide specific for tissue and urinary kallikreins. The binding o
f mouse-specific IgE antibodies from the serum of a highly mouse-aller
gic patient occurred preferentialy to this kallikrein-like enzyme. Thi
s finding underscores the possible association of significant biologic
al activities with predominant IgE-binding allergens, especially in vi
ew of the strongly sensitizing potential and the known messenger funct
ions of the MUP proteins.