K. Holldack et al., PHOTOELECTRON AND NEXAFS MICROSCOPY OF RADIATION-INDUCED CHANGES IN CADMIUM ARACHIDATE FILMS, Journal of electron spectroscopy and related phenomena, 73(3), 1995, pp. 239-247
The radiation induced changes caused by both low energy Ar+ ion bombar
dment and high energy H+ ion bombardment on Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) fil
ms of cadmium arachidate were investigated using a commercial photoele
ctron microscope installed at the German synchrotron facility BESSY. F
or the low energy situation, XPS imaging was performed using damage in
duced differential charging as the contrast mechanism. The high energy
H+ bombardment produced less damage and no resolvable charging shift,
so this contrast mechanism cannot be used for imaging. However, chemi
cal shifts in the C NEXAFS (near edge X-ray absorption fine structure)
, caused by the H+ bombardment, are sufficiently large to use as a con
trast mechanism. NEXAFS, of course, requires tunable radiation and hen
ce spectromicroscopy in conjunction with synchrotron radiation offers
the possibility for imaging chemical changes in organic films which ar
e not observable using fixed energy laboratory sources. In principle,
molecular orientation changes are also imageable, as the relative inte
nsities of different features in a NEXAFS spectrum often vary with ori
entation.